Officials and Their Functions

Racing Secretary

This individual is in charge of the Racing Office, supervises all the race officials at the track where a meet is being held, writes all the races for the meet, and oversees the "draws."

Paymaster of Purses

This official is in charge of all the race meeting's financial receipts and disbursements (i.e., purses and awards, entrance money, nominating and entry fees, claiming money, fines, and jockeys' fees), and is responsible for keeping records of horsemen's on-track accounts and transactions. The Paymaster also notifies the state's racing commission of any licensee who is in arrears to the state or to the racing association, and keeps the required records of partnerships, assignments of interest, registrations of authorized agents, and lease agreements.

State Veterinarian

This is the veterinarian who supervises all licensed vets practicing on the grounds of the track, and oversees the well-being of all horses racing or working at that track. He or she runs the receiving and detention barns. In addition, the State Vet enforces the rules and regulations of the state racing commission regarding illegal medications and contaminants; supervises or performs all blood - and urine-test on specified horses; assists in conducting barn-searches (for illegal substances and equipment); and participates in the post mortems of - and investigations into - injuries or deaths of any horses working or racing at the track. (The State Veterinarian, also known as the "Official" veterinarian, may not directly treat or prescribe treatment for any horse on the grounds except in an emergency).

Racing Veterinarian

The Racing Veterinarian's several duties include:

1.    examining all horses before they enter their first race (at the meet) to determine their soundness and fitness for racing. (The Racing Vet may prohibit any horse he or she considers "unfit" from racing until such time as the horse gains a good condition.)

2.    Besides assisting the State Vet in covering "morning rounds," the Racing Vet accompanies the horses all the way from the paddock through the parade to the starting gate, reporting to the stewards any horse in questionable physical condition.

3.    This vet follows and observes (from the ambulance van) the racing horses, and examines any mounts which appear to be in physical distress after the race. (The Racing Vet has the authority to have a horse placed on the Vets List, and is expected to recommend to the stewards the placement of horses on the Stewards List.)

4.    Last, it is the Racing Vet's responsibility to administer emergency treatment to racing horses in the event of an accident or injury. This vet has the authority to humanely destroy - on the spot - any animal which is, in his or her opinion, injured beyond repair.

Track Veterinarian

This designation refers to a specially-appointed vet at a track other than the one where the meet is being held, and who inspects horses being vanned in from that track in cases when the horses will not be arriving in time for the State Veterinarian's early morning rounds. (No horse can race if it has not been checked by a State-appointed vet on the morning of the race.)

Stewards

These officials are charged with supervising the actions of all licensees operating at the track and with governing the conduct of the race meeting "in every particular." Their jurisdiction extends to suspending licenses, levying fines and even barring individuals from the racetrack. They also sit as judges on medication violations, and are the final arbiters of photo finishes and objections during a race. They are, incidentally, the individuals who - peering at the gate from their booth above the track - physically hit the button which locks the mutuel betting machines at the moment the gate opens.

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