Entering Races

Entering a race does not cost any money, unless it is a stakes race. The following sections describe what resource is used to find that next race, how the entering process works, and, if you are lucky enough to own a stakes horse, what fees are paid to enter a stakes race.

The Condition Book

The condition book is published every two weeks and is usually applicable for two weeks. The book is available to everyone, and can be obtained in the office of the Racing Secretary at the track with a current meet. The Condition Book is the basic Bible for the next two weeks of racing, and your trainer, if one of your horses is race-ready, will fall upon it eagerly to find out if there is a race perfectly suited to your horse. This is also the day when jockeys' agents filter through the backside, making preliminary deals for their "boys" to ride mounts in the listed races.

The Racing Secretary "writes" the roster of races based on the preponderance or types of horses residing at the track. That is, to the extent that there are "maidens" and "claiming horses" stabled at the track hosting the meet, the Racing Secretary will write an abundance of "Maiden" and "Claiming" races to accommodate them. The Racing Secretary, on the other hand, is sometimes required by state mandate to write an average of one per day for state-bred horses only. The Secretary must also accommodate owners by writing an appropriate number of high-purse and "Stakes" races, so that owners of the relatively few top-class horses available within the bounds of a "circuit" have a chance to make good on their investments.

The Secretary's main role is to painstakingly design races with "a level field" - races, both for the sake of bettors and owners, in which all the horses will be closely competitive.

Theirs is not only an extremely detailed and difficult job, but the Secretaries will be the first to admit that the listed qualifications often seem to present a tangled web. No one - least of all you, or your trainer - should hesitate to contact the Secretary for an explanation of any condition that is even slightly unclear. The Secretary's second main goal is to fill 8-10 races every day: if an owner or trainer hangs back from entering a race because of a confusing condition, and that race fails to fill, the Secretary's job just got several hours harder.

Before looking through the Condition Book, you might want to be certain you are familiar with the correct definitions of terms and titles you'll be seeing.

"Conditions": These concern the horse's racing record, sex, age -- and sometimes even color. There are actually races, such as Hollywood Park's "Gray Cup," written strictly for grays and roans.

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